Essay on liberation of women

It has often been said that woman constitutes the second line of defence in the battle of life which man wages against circumstances. This is certainly very important. But today we do not differentiate between man and woman so far as the equality of status of the two is concerned. 

A woman has the same right to be on the front line as a man, Regarding the capacities of the two, it has been proved that the sum total of capacities of an average woman is not less than that of an average man.

But then, we find the position of women in our society leaves much to be desired. Women are given only a secondary role. Right since birth, the discrimination between a boy and a girl is ordinarily found in most homes. 

The boy gets the major part of the nutritive diet available in the family. He gets more attention in matters of education and other avenues of social advancement. The chains of restrictions on the freedom of movement get tightened as a girl grows in years. 

In course of time, she develops an inferiority complex that accompanies her to the grave. In the marriage market, she is supposed to be simply a commodity; dowry deals are struck like any business deals; those failing to bring in adequate dowry have to face trials and tribulations galore and sometimes even death. 

A woman who is the mother of us all has been relegated to such an inferior position. The birth of a girl child is an occasion of despondency in the family, while that of a boy is one of great joy and merriment. 

The chariot of social life cannot run only with a single wheel and yet why is there so little recognition of the importance of the other wheel? In most homes, women live a life not better than that of slaves. They are no better placed than the hewers of wood and drawers of water. 

Can a society in which women are treated like this make any progress? Women constitute nearly half part of the population. 

If this half part remains undeveloped, stunted in growth, deficient in the enjoyment of opportunities that make life full, it is impractical to expect such a society to develop and grow to its full potential. 

Thwarted personalities do not make a great nation. And that is why India has lagged behind in the march of progress. 

We certainly know of great women celebrities in different fields of life in India: Gargi, Lopa Mudra, Rajia, Ramabai, the queen of Jhansi, Sarojini Naidu, Vijai Laxmi Pandit, Indira Gandhi, to name only a few women out of an array of illustrious women who have adorned the pages of history at different epochs. 

But these were the ones who were greater than the prevailing milieu, those who cleft in twain any adverse circumstance that stood in their way. 

If only we had not erected artificial barriers in the development of women, our society would have been much richer, stronger, more vital, and more forward-moving. But we sadly missed the bus. The bad condition of women became a veritable obstructing factor in our march to heights of achievement and growth. 

It is not too late even now. Let us provide to the woman the status she deserves, the status of dignity and equality, of respect and recognition.

Since independence, we have certainly tried to think and act in this direction. Through various legislative measures, we have endeavoured to extricate them from the morass of bad conditions. 

The Dowry Prohibition Act 1961, as amended in 1986. The Maternity Benefits Act of 1961, as amended in 1976, the Factories Amendment Act 1976, the Equal Remuneration Act 1976. The Sharda Act etc are some of the measures lately taken to improve a lot of women. 

The Central Social Welfare Board cameo out special programs for women; the implementation of the recommendations of the committee on the status of women in India is going apace. A National Plan of Action for women was introduced in 1976. 

Then there is the Women's Bureau, national machinery for coordinating the implementation of welfare pm-grams. III order to ensure special attention to women, 

A special department of Women and Child Development was formed in 1985 under the newly constituted Ministry of Human Resources Development, Recently a National Commission on Women has also been set up. 

The Panchayat Raj Act, which has come into existence as a result of the 73rd amendment to the constitution reserves 30 per cent of seats for women including those for scheduled castes/ tribes in Panchayati Raj institutions at different levels. 

Also, a proposal is afoot to reserve a certain percentage of seats for women in the national Parliament and the state legislatures. 

India observed the yew 2001 as the year of women empowerment. The programs undertaken by the government of India for women empowerment will show results in a due course. 

The Prime Minister's latest measures of women empowerment endeavouring to convert the birth of the girl child from the occasion of despondency into that of joy and merriment are just a small step. 

The six determination tests have been declared illegal and legislation has been enacted for the same. Some states have provided reservations for women in government service. 

This is certainly a good thing. The Rajasthan government has recently (2007) made the provisions of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act still tougher. Both of the above steps are good measures taken in the direction of women empowerment. 

The real thrust will come up only when the universal literacy of women is ensured. Emancipation of women cannot really come about until our attitude to both sexes undergoes a sea change and discrimination against them is stopped altogether. 

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